Electric stapler

ABSTRACT

An electric stapler comprises an enclosure, a motor, a power transmission device, a working arm pivotally attached to the enclosure, a magazine receiving a plurality of staples and a clinching assembly. A guide device is mounted upon the working arm and rotating therewith. The guide device defines a guideway therein. The magazine is slidably engaged with the working arm. The clinching assembly combines a blade support and a blade, both received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein. The blade support is engaged with the lever. The power transmission device transmits power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly. The guide device is mounted upon the working arm and rotates therewith, the blade support slides in the guideway and simultaneously rotates with the guide device, thereby no interferences between the blade support and guide device occurs.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention is generally related to a stapler for binding sheets of paper placed one upon another by driving staples therethrough, and more particularly, the present invention relates to an electric stapler.

2. Background of the Invention

Stapler for attaching, for example, sheets of paper together is a necessary tool in the modern office. Manually operated staplers are in widespread use largely due to their modest price and outstanding reliability. However, some force is required to operate a manual stapler, especially when driving a staple through a thick stack of paper. To use a manual stapler, it must first be conveniently positioned on a table or desk so that the user can orient his hand and arm to exert sufficient force to drive the staple. Alternatively, the stapler can be grasped in the hand and squeezed between the fingers and palm to drive the staple. Either way requires that the stapler itself be repeatedly handled and/or moved, creating unnecessary and time-consuming operations. Moreover, due to the unstable force from the user, staple jamming often occurs. Electrically powered staplers eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages associated with manual staplers. Electrically powered staplers are more convenient and stable to use, jam less often, and are simpler to clean should jamming occur. Electrically powered staplers can be located in any convenient place such as on a desk or table, or far enough away from the user so as not to clutter his or her workspace and yet within easy reach to allow the user to extend a stack of paper into the stapler to effect attachment of the sheets in the stack.

Such electrical staplers are not without their problems. A disadvantage of electric staplers is that they are often larger than manual staplers and require electricity to operate. Electric staplers further have to be installed near a socket-outlet rendering their use inconvenient.

A typical electric stapler comprises an enclosure with a platform, an electric motor received in the enclosure, a power transmission device driven by the motor, a magazine receiving a plurality of staples, a clincher engaging a blade driven by the power transmission device to clinch the staples on the clincher, and a switch controlling the motor.

The typical electric stapler further comprises a guide device defining a guideway. The guideway of the guide device restricts the blade to reciprocally move up and down in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the clincher on a platform. Accordingly, the typical electric stapler requires more space to allow the magazine to move up and down when stapling. The additional space increases the size of the stapler. In addition, assembly errors may adversely impact the combination of the blade and the magazine and increase the friction among the blade, the magazine, and the guide device. When this occurs, more power may be required to overcome the increase in friction when stapling. In light of the foregoing, there is a need to improve the typical electric stapler.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The systems and methods of the invention have several features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes. Without limiting the scope of the invention as expressed by the claims which follow, its more prominent features will now be discussed briefly. After considering this discussion, and particularly after reading the section entitled “Detailed Description of Certain Embodiments” one will understand how the features of the system and methods provide several advantages over traditional electric staplers.

One aspect is an electric stapler comprising an enclosure defining a receptacle. The receptacle has an entrance for receiving sheets of paper to be binded. The electric stapler further comprises a motor within the enclosure, a power transmission device having a gear and being configured to be driven by the motor, the gear eccentrically engaged with a lever, and a working arm pivotally attached to the enclosure. The electric stapler further comprises a guide device mounted upon the working arm and configured to pivot therewith, the guide device defining a guideway therein, a magazine configured to receive a plurality of staples therein, the magazine slidingly engaged with the working arm, and a clinching assembly comprising a blade support and a blade, the blade fixed on the blade support, the blade support received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein, the blade support engaged with the lever connecting the power transmission device by rotating, the power transmission device transmitting power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly. Wherein the guide device is mounted upon the working arm and configured to rotate therewith, the blade support being configured to slide in the guideway of the guide device and simultaneously rotate with the guide device, thereby no interference between the blade support and the guide device occurs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first half of an electric stapler in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention and shows a clinching assembly;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second half of the electric stapler of the preferred embodiment from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clinching assembly from FIG. 1; and

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the clinching assembly illustrated in FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS

Throughout the figures, the same reference numerals and characters, unless otherwise stated, are used to denote like features, elements, components or portions of the illustrated embodiments. Moreover, while the subject invention will now be described in detail with reference to the figures, it is done so in connection with the illustrative embodiments. It is intended that changes and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the subject invention as defined by the appended claims.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric stapler with improved clinching configuration. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric stapler with better stapling capacity with lower power consumption. A further object of the present invention is to provide an electric stapler incorporating a reverse device and a release device to prevent paper jams resulting from over clinching.

To achieve the above objects and in accordance with the purpose of the embodiments of the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, an embodiment of an electric stapler comprises an enclosure defining a receptacle with an entrance 19 for receiving sheets of paper to be binded, a motor 5 received in the enclosure, a power transmission device driven by the motor 5, a working arm 8 pivotally attached to the enclosure, a magazine 16 attached under the working arm 8, a clinching assembly by slide, a reverse and release device to release the magazine 16 and change motor rotating direction, a triggering device to actuate the motor 5, a controlling device to stop the motor 5, a guide device, a support bracket fixed in the enclosure. The motor is received in the enclosure. The power transmission device is driven by the motor, and comprises a gear train, the motor pinion of the gear train fixed on the motor shaft, a lever eccentrically coupled to the final gear of the gear train, a cam wheel coaxially coupled to the final gear of the gear train. The working arm is pivotally attached to the enclosure. The guide device is mounted upon the working arm, pivoting therewith. The magazine receives a plurality of staples therein, engaged with the working arm by slide.

The clinching assembly is rotatably engaged with the lever of the power transmission device, therefore, the power transmission device transmitting power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly. The clinching assembly comprises an anvil, a blade support, a fixing block and a blade attached to the blade support by the fixing block. The blade support with the blade is received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein. The blade support is rotated with the lever of the transmission device, and at the meantime the lever drives the blade support to move up and down along the guide device. The reverse and release device comprises a button, a crank, a reverse switch, a mounting shaft, a retaining shaft, and a twin spring. The button is engaged with the reverse switch and the crank. The crank and twin spring are mounted on the mounting shaft with the working arm and the support bracket, and can rotate around the mounting shaft. The mounting shaft connects the working arm and the support bracket at a rear portion of them. The retaining shaft is mounted in the working arm engaged with the magazine, the twin spring and the button.

If jamming occurs, the crank is driven by the button and releases the retaining shaft when pushing the button. At the same time, the reverse switch is actuated and the motor rotates in a counter direction, the blade moves to the top position and then stops, so the magazine is released and the user can clean out the jamming staple. After cleaning out the staple, the stapler is reset by pushing the magazine back to the original position. To reload the stapler, the button is pushed releasing the magazine. Staples are loaded into the magazine. The magazine is then pushed back into the enclosure. The motor does not run during the reloading process.

The reverse and release device further comprises a dent defined in the magazine with respect to the retaining shaft for interferential engagement. When the magazine is pushed in, the retaining shaft is received in the dent so as to prevent the magazine from detaching. The electric stapler further comprises a support bracket fixed in the enclosure.

Objects, advantages and novel features of certain embodiments will be drawn from the following detailed description with the attached drawings. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

An embodiment of an electric stapler comprises an enclosure. The enclosure comprises a first half 1 and a second half 29. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first half 1 of the electric stapler and shows a clinching assembly. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second half 29 of the electric stapler from FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clinching assembly from FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of some components of the clinching assembly illustrated in FIG. 3.

The enclosure of the electric stapler defines a receptacle with an entrance 19 for receiving sheets of paper to be binded. The enclosure includes a motor 5, a power transmission device configured to be driven by the motor 5, and a working arm 8 pivotally attached to the enclosure. The enclosure further includes a magazine 16 slidably attached under the working arm 8, a clinching assembly, a reverse and release device configured to change the direction of rotation by the motor and to release the magazine 16, a triggering device configured to actuate the motor 5, and a controlling device configured to control the motor 5.

The motor 5 is received in the enclosure. The power transmission device driven by the motor 5 preferably comprises a gear train and a lever 27. The gear train successively comprises a motor pinion 9, a first gear 10, a second gear 11, a third gear 22, a fourth gear (not shown), and a fifth gear 21. The motor pinion 9 is fixed on a motor shaft. An eccentric pin (not shown) is formed on the fifth gear 21 so as to connect a lever 27 to the gear 21. The lever 27 is rotatably engaged in the enclosure upon a support pillar 23. The lever 27 has a slot at one end so as to eccentrically and actively receive the pin on the fifth gear 21.

A support bracket 7 is mounted in the enclosure. An anvil 17 is arranged at one end thereof and in close proximity to the entrance 19 of the enclosure. The working arm 8 is pivotally attached to the support bracket 7 in the enclosure. A guide device 15 is mounted upon the working arm 8 and pivots with the working arm 8. The guide device 15 defines a guide way (not shown) therein. The magazine receives a plurality of staples therein. The magazine defines a pair of slide way in respective opposite walls to receive corresponding brims of the working arm 8 so as to slidingly engage the working arm 8.

The clinching assembly is engaged with the transmission device by the lever 27 that connects with the gear train. The power transmission device transmits power and torque from the motor 5 to the clinching assembly.

The clinching assembly comprises an anvil 17, a blade support 18, a fixing block 25, and a blade 26 attached to the blade support 18 by the fixing block 25. The blade support 18 is received in the guide way of the guide device 15 and reciprocally moves therein with the blade 16 and the fixing block 25. The blade support 18 is driven by the lever 27 at the other end portion thereof. The lever 27 is connected with the fifth gear 21 and drives the blade support 18 to slide up and down along the guideway of the guide device 15. The guide device 15 is mounted upon the working arm 8 and pivots therewith. When paper actuates the triggering device, the lever 27 pushes the blade support 18 in a down direction so that the blade 26 drives one staple out from an outlet of the magazine 16 and clinches the processing staple on the anvil 17 and through the paper.

The reverse and release device and configured to release the magazine 16 and change motor rotating direction. The reverse and release device comprises a button 3, a crank 24, a reverse switch 4, a mounting shaft 6, a retaining shaft 36, and a twin spring 37. The button 3 is engaged with the reverse switch 4 and the crank 24. The crank 24 and twin spring 37 are mounted on the mounting shaft 6 with the working arm 8 and the support bracket 7, and can rotate around the mounting shaft 6. Rear portions of the working arm 8 and the support bracket 7 are connected to the mounting shaft 6. The retaining shaft 36 is mounted in the working arm 8 and engages with the magazine 16, the twin spring 37, and the button 3.

The reverse and release device further comprises a dent defined in the magazine 16 with respect to the retaining shaft 36 for interferential engagement. If jamming occurs during operating, the button 3 is pushed to drive the crank 24 and release the retaining shaft 36. At the same time, the reverse switch 4 is actuated and the motor 5 rotates in a counter direction. The blade 26 moves to the top position and then stops allowing the magazine to be released by the twin spring 37 and the user to clean out the jamming staple. After cleaning out the staple, the stapler is reset by pushing the magazine back into the enclosure until the retaining shaft 36 is received in the dent so as to prevent the magazine 16 from detaching.

The operation of reloading staples is similar to cleaning a jamming staple. When the stapler runs out of staples, the button 3 is pushed releasing the magazine 16. The magazine 16 is reloaded with staples and pushed back into the enclosure. Preferably, the motor 5 does not run when the stapler is being cleaned or reloaded.

The triggering device comprises a pushing arm 14, a crank arm 13, a spring 31 and a triggering switch 20 configured to actuate the motor 5. The pushing arm 14 is supported upon the enclosure. The arm is T-shaped and comprises a transversal rod and a hanging rod perpendicular to the transversal rod. The crank arm 13 is arranged perpendicular to the transversal rod of the pushing arm 14. The spring 31 connects the crank arm 13 and the enclosure in order to replace the crank arm 13 when the pushing arm no longer touches the crank arm 13.

The transversal rod defines a pair of openings to respectively receive corresponding supporting pins 30 extending from the enclosure. The pushing arm 14 is movable on the posts with restriction of openings defined in the transversal rod. The hanging rod is positioned near the entrance 19 of the enclosure. The inserted paper drives the hanging rod to actuate the triggering switch 20 to drive the motor 5.

The controlling device is adapted to control the motor 5 after a clinching process is done. The controlling device comprises a stop switch 32 and a cam wheel 12. The cam wheel 12 is coaxially coupled to the fifth gear 21 of the gear train, thereby being engaged with the power transmission device. The stop switch 32 can be actuated by the cam wheel 12 and stop the motor 5.

In a clinching state, the sheets of paper are inserted into the enclosure of the stapler through the entrance 19. The paper pushes the pushing arm 14 which rotates the crank arm 13. The crank arm 13 touches the triggering switch 20, thereby the motor 5 is electrified and the power transmission device starts to work. The fifth gear 21 of the transmission device drives the lever 27 to swing around the pillar 23. The lever 27 drives the blade support 18 and the blade 26 to move down along the guide device 15. The blade support 18 together with the guide device 15 pivots with the working arm 8. Then the blade 26 drives the staples in the magazine 16 out therefrom and binds the sheets of paper together. In the clinching process, the cam wheel 12 rotates with the fifth gear 21, protuberant brim of the cam wheel 12 pushes the triggering switch 20 away to disengage from the crank arm 13. At the same time, a minor brim of the cam wheel 12 disengages from the stop switch 32 and keeps the power supply functions in advance. When a clinching process is done, the blade support 18 and the blade 26 reciprocate to a highest position, the minor brim of the cam wheel 12 contacts the stop switch and turns off the power supply. After the binded paper is withdrawn from the receptacle of the enclosure, the pushing arm 14 is replaced by the stretched spring 31.

In case that the stapler is jammed during the clinching process, the crank 24 is driven by the button 3 and releases the retaining shaft 36 when pushing the button 3. At the same time, the reverse switch 4 is actuated and the motor 5 rotates in a counter direction. The blade 26 moves to the top position and then stops, so the magazine is released by the twin spring 37. The user can then clean out the jamming staple. To reset the stapler after cleaning out the jamming staple, the magazine is pushed back into the enclosure and the retaining shaft 36 is received in the dent to prevent the magazine 16 from detaching. The operation of reloading staples is similar as cleaning jamming. When the stapler runs out of staples, the button 3 is pushed releasing the magazine 16. To reset the stapler, the staples are reloaded into the magazine 16 and then the magazine is pushed back into the enclosure. Preferably the motor 5 does not run during this process.

Having thus described particular embodiments of the invention, various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications and improvements as are made obvious by this disclosure are intended to be part of this description though not expressly stated herein, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and not limiting. The invention is limited only as defined in the following claims and equivalents thereto. 

1. An electric stapler comprising: an enclosure defining a receptacle, the receptacle having an entrance for receiving sheets of paper to be binded; a motor within the enclosure; a power transmission device having a gear and being configured to be driven by the motor, the gear eccentrically engaged with a lever; a working arm pivotally attached to the enclosure; a guide device mounted upon the working arm and configured to pivot therewith, the guide device defining a guideway therein; a magazine configured to receive a plurality of staples therein, the magazine slidingly engaged with the working arm; and a clinching assembly comprising a blade support and a blade, the blade fixed on the blade support, the blade support received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein, the blade support engaged with the lever connecting the power transmission device, the power transmission device transmitting power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly; wherein the blade support is configured to slide in the guideway of the guide device and to pivot simultaneously with the guide device.
 2. The electric stapler as in claim 1, wherein the power transmission device comprises a gear train having a pinion and at least one gear, the pinion being fixed on the motor shaft, and the at least one gear is coaxially coupled to a cam wheel.
 3. The electric stapler as in claim 1, wherein the clinching assembly further comprises an anvil attached to the enclosure and a fixing block, the blade being attached to the blade support by the fixing block, the blade support with the blade is received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein, the blade support pivots with the lever of the transmission device, and the lever is configured to drive the blade support to move up and down along the guide device.
 4. The electric stapler as in claim 1, further comprising a reverse device, the reverse device comprising a button and a reverse switch, the button being configured to actuate the reverse switch to drive the motor in a counter rotating direction.
 5. The electric stapler as in claim 1, further comprising a support bracket fixed in the enclosure, and a release device to pop-up the magazine, the release device comprising a button, a crank, a reverse switch, a mounting shaft, a retaining shaft, and a twin spring, the button engages with the reverse switch and the crank, the crank and twin spring mounted on the mounting shaft with the working arm and the support bracket, and rotating around the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft connecting to rear portions of the working arm and the support bracket, the retaining shaft mounted in the working arm and engaged with the magazine, the twin spring, and the button.
 6. The electric stapler as in claim 5, wherein the release device further comprises a dent defined in the magazine with respect to the retaining shaft for interferential engagement, whereby the magazine is pushed in and the retaining shaft is received in the dent so as to prevent the magazine from detaching.
 7. The electric stapler as in claim 1, further comprising a triggering device, the triggering device comprising a pushing arm, a crank arm, a spring, and a triggering switch configured to actuate the motor.
 8. The electric stapler as in claim 7, wherein the enclosure supports the pushing arm, the pushing arm comprising a transversal rod and a hanging rod perpendicular to the transversal rod, the transversal rod being attached to the enclosure, the hanging rod being positioned near the entrance of the enclosure, whereby the inserted sheets of paper pushes the hanging rod to actuate the triggering switch and drive the motor.
 9. The electric stapler as in claim 8, wherein the transversal rod defines a pair of slots, and wherein two support pins extend from the enclosure and are respectively received in the slots, the transversal rod moves in a distance defined by the slots.
 10. The electric stapler as in claim 9, wherein the crank arm is arranged perpendicular to the transversal rod and pivotally attached to the enclosure, one distal end of the crank arm being engaged with one end portion of the transversal arm.
 11. The electric stapler as in claim 1, further comprising a controlling device, the controlling device being adapted to stop the motor after a clinching process is completed, the controlling device comprising a stop switch actuated by the cam wheel.
 12. An electric stapler comprising: an enclosure defining a receptacle, the receptacle having an entrance for receiving sheets of paper to be binded; a motor; a lever; a power transmission device having a gear and being configured to be driven by the motor, the gear engaged with the lever; a working arm pivotally attached to the enclosure; a guide device mounted upon the working arm and configured to pivot therewith, the guide device defining a guideway therein; a magazine configured to receive a plurality of staples therein, the magazine slidingly engaged with the working arm; a clinching assembly comprising a blade fixed on a blade support, the blade support being located in the guideway and engaged with the lever, the power transmission device transmitting power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly, wherein the blade support is configured to slide in the guideway and pivot simultaneously with the guide device; a release device configured to at least partially release the magazine so as to facilitate removal of jammed staples or reloading of staples; and a resettable triggering device configured to actuate the motor when the triggering device is pushed by the sheet of papers.
 13. The electric stapler as in claim 12, wherein the triggering device comprises a pushing arm, a crank arm, a spring and a triggering switch, the pushing arm is pushed by the sheet of paper, the crank arm is pushed by the pushing arm and turning the triggering switch to start the motor, the spring connects the crank arm and the enclosure to replace the crank arm on condition that the pushing arm no longer touches the crank arm.
 14. An electric stapler comprising: an enclosure defining a receptacle, the receptacle having an entrance for receiving sheets of paper to be binded; a motor within the enclosure; a power transmission device having a gear and being configured to be driven by the motor, the gear eccentrically engaged with a lever; a working arm pivotally attached to the enclosure; a guide device mounted upon the working arm and configured to pivot therewith, the guide device defining a guideway therein; a magazine configured to receive a plurality of staples therein, the magazine slidingly engaged with the working arm; a clinching assembly comprising a blade support and a blade, the blade fixed on the blade support, the blade support received in the guideway of the guide device and movable therein, the blade support engaged with the lever connecting the power transmission device, the power transmission device transmitting power and torque from the motor to the clinching assembly; a release device configured to at least partially release the magazine so as to facilitate removal of jammed staples or reloading of staples; and wherein the blade support is configured to slide in the guideway of the guide device and to pivot simultaneously with the guide device.
 15. The electric stapler as in claim 14, wherein the electric stapler comprises a support bracket fixed in the enclosure, and wherein the release device comprises a button, a crank, a reverse switch, a mounting shaft, a retaining shaft, and a twin spring, the button engaging with the reverse switch and the crank, the crank and twin spring being mounted on the mounting shaft with the working arm and the support bracket, and rotating around the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft being connected to rear portions of the working arm and the support bracket, the retaining shaft being mounted in the working arm and engaged with the magazine, the twin spring, and the button.
 16. The electric stapler as in claim 15, wherein the release device further comprises a dent defined in the magazine with respect to the retaining shaft for interferential engagement, whereby the magazine is pushed in and the retaining shaft is received in the dent so as to prevent the magazine from detaching. 